Dr. Calixto Machado graduated as MD in 1976. He continued his medical training to become Specialist in Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, First Degree in 1980, and Second Degree in 1984. In 1990 he became the youngest Dr. in Sciences in his country. Dr. Machado received clinical training in specialized neurology centers in Sweden, Italy, and Austria.Dr. Machado has trainedmany medical students, neurology residents, fellows, and doctorate students in neurosciences from Cuba and the rest of the world.
During the last 30 years he has run many research protocols, such as: brain death, coma, persistent vegetative states and other disorders of consciousness, stroke, autism, etc. He has published more than 260 peer reviewed articles, book chapters, and 3 books. His Book "Brain Death: A Reappraisal" has been recognized with great enthusiasm among neurologist, neurosurgeons, intensivists, and physicians specialized in transplants.
In 1992, he was the first Cuban neurologist who was a member of the American Academy of Neurology (AAN), nominated as a Corresponding Fellow. He has been the President of the Organizing Committee of the International Symposia on Brain Death, and the International Symposia on Disorders of Consciousness, since the 90’s. In December 2015, he will hold the "VII International Symposium on Brain Death and Disorders of Consciousness".
He has been awarded 17 times with the Best Annual Scientific Medical Research in Cuba. In 2005 he was bestowedwith the American Academy of Neurology “Lawrence McHenry Award", for the excellence in neurology, and in 2011, he was awarded as the "Researcher of Year” by the International Academy for Child Brain Development (Philadelphia, USA), and by the International Association of Functional Neurology and Rehabilitation (Orlando, USA). These were the first times that a Hispanic neurologist, and a neuroscientist from a developing country, received those acknowledgements.
He is Senior Professor and Researcher in neurology and clinical neurophysiology at the Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Havana, Cuba. He is the President of the Cuban Society of Clinical Neurophysiology. Leading the National Commission for the Determination of Death, he chaired the edition of the Cuban Law for the diagnosis of death. Dr. Machado is a Corresponding Fellow of the American Academy of Neurology, Chairman of the Network on Defining Death of the International Association of Bioethics, member of The World Federation of Neurology, and the International League against Epilepsy. He is a Senior Academics of the Cuban Academy of Sciences. In the academic field Dr. Machado is recognized as a world expert in neurological disorders such as brain death, coma, disorders of consciousness, neuroimaging, clinical neurophysiology, and stroke.
His appointments as visiting professor includes: Miami University (Department of Philosophy and Bioethics), Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer and Cornell University in New York, the Institute of Neurology at Columbia University, the Neuroanesthesia and Neurocritical Care Service at Johns Hopkins Hospital, the George Washington University, and the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery at Jackson's Memorial Center in Miami.
During the last 10 years Dr. Machado has been invited at Johns Hopkins on several occasions, as a key-note speaker, and he has impressed the Neuroscience Critical Care team, stimulating scholars to begin a fruitful scientific exchange with Dr. Machado. He has been supported by an International Visiting Scholarship Program co-sponsored by the Johns Hopkins University and a private foundation.
Dr. Machado has continuously demonstrated a strong desire to develop and maintain close relations between U.S.-based and Cuban Neuroscientists, and he is recognized by the American Academy of Neurology as the only bridge among American and Cuban scholars.
Brain death (BD) Vs. human death
Historical accounts on the definition and determination of human death
Ethical considerations on the definition and diagnosis of human death
Did the BD concept appear to benefit organ transplants?
Cuban Law for the determination and certification of death. Comparison with other standards
Ancillary test for brain death diagnosis
Disorders of consciousness
Are PVS cases isolated from the outer world? Medical and bioethical dilemmas
Cuban perspective on bioethics of end-of-life dilemmas
Neuroimaging assessment of comatose, PVS and MCS cases
Autonomic assessment of disorders of consciousness
Autonomic, EEG, and behavioral arousal signs in a PVS cases after Zolpidem intake
Assessing early signs of ischemia in acute stroke by quantitative electric tomography
Neuromonitoring in the intensive care